Sunday, September 23, 2012

Using citations in your college or university essay

More and more professors are getting picky about plagiarism these days. To earn a good grade on a college or university essay, ergo, you need to be able to strikingly recognize where you get your sources of information. If you do not make this sunny, you could be penalized, or at the precise worst, get a fault grade for a need of clear citations. To avoid this, you absolutely need to indicate who said what, when and where in every essay you write.

Include information from an outside source means typically either paraphrasing the original author ' s words or using a direct quote. If you decide to paraphrase, you need to change both the content and form of the information you read. If you are having difficulty paraphrasing something without falling into this trap, you should consider including direct quotes, ( which you indicate with quotation marks ), from the material in question. A direct quote means writing down exactly what was written in the original text without changing anything. With direct quotes you must include the page number of the original source, along with the author ' s last name and the year of the publication. If you are able to paraphrase the information, or you just want to refer to a work in general, you only need to include the author ' s last name and the year of the publication. For electronic resources without page numbers, you can use the heading of the section ( if available ) and the paragraph number in that section.

At the end of your paper, the full reference then must be included as well. You need to provide references for both direct quotations and for paraphrased ideas.

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